Training Science

What Elivated measures. And why it matters.

Every number in the app has a purpose. Here's a plain-language guide to the indicators Elivated tracks — and how they make your training smarter.

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Training Load
Core metric

What it is

Training load measures how much stress your body accumulates from exercise over time. Elivated tracks two types: acute load (last 7 days — how tired you are now) and chronic load (last 28 days — your fitness base). The ratio between the two tells you whether you're in a danger zone.

Running too far ahead of your chronic load is the #1 cause of running injuries. Elivated monitors this ratio continuously and flags it before you feel it.

In the app
When your acute load jumps more than 30% above your chronic load, you'll see a warning and today's recommendation will automatically shift to an easier session.
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HRV
Key readiness

What it is

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is the variation in time between heartbeats. It's measured in milliseconds. A higher HRV generally means your nervous system is recovered and ready to absorb training stress. A lower HRV signals fatigue, illness, or overtraining.

HRV is one of the most sensitive markers of recovery — often showing stress before you consciously feel it. Elivated reads it via Apple Health and uses it as the primary input for your daily readiness score.

LowYour baselineHigh
What's a "good" HRV?
There's no universal number — it's highly individual. What matters is your trend relative to your own baseline. Elivated establishes your personal baseline over 2–3 weeks and tracks changes from there.
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Recovery Score
Daily readiness

What it is

A 0–100 score computed every morning that tells you how ready your body is to train hard. It combines HRV, resting heart rate, sleep duration, and recent training load into a single actionable number.

80–100: Go hard. Your body can absorb intensity today.
60–79: Train, but keep it moderate.
Below 60: Easy day or rest. Seriously.

Example
Recovery Score 72 → "Your recovery is solid. Today's tempo run is well-timed — keep it at planned pace and don't go chasing a PR mid-session."
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Fitness Score
Weekly update

What it is

Your fitness score is a rolling measure of your aerobic capacity based on completed training. It rises when you train consistently and adapts with your long-run paces, tempo efforts, and overall volume. It drops when you take extended time off — but typically much slower than it rose.

Think of it as a simplified VO2 max proxy. It's not a clinical measurement, but it's a reliable trend indicator. An upward trend over 4–6 weeks means your training is working.

BeginnerIntermediateCompetitive
Pace Zones
5 zones

What they are

Pace zones are effort ranges, each with a specific training effect. Elivated calculates your personal zones based on your recent performances and uses them to specify exactly how hard each workout should be.

Zone 1 — Recovery: Very easy. Active recovery, warm-up, cool-down.
Zone 2 — Aerobic base: Conversational pace. The zone where endurance is built. Most of your miles should be here.
Zone 3 — Tempo: Comfortably hard. Short sentences only. Threshold work.
Zone 4 — Hard: Race pace for 10K efforts. High intensity.
Zone 5 — Max: Full sprint. Anaerobic. Short intervals only.

Common mistake
Most recreational runners run their easy days too fast and their hard days too easy. Zone-based training fixes this — and it's where most performance gains come from.
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VO2 Max
Estimated

What it is

VO2 Max is the maximum amount of oxygen your body can use during intense exercise. It's widely considered the gold standard of aerobic fitness. Lab tests require a mask and treadmill — Elivated estimates it from your running pace at known effort levels.

The estimate isn't clinical precision, but the trend is what matters. A rising VO2 Max estimate over 8–12 weeks of structured training is a reliable sign your aerobic engine is growing.

Does Elivated need heart rate data for this?
Yes — the estimate is most accurate with heart rate data from Apple Watch or a connected monitor. GPS pace alone gives a rougher estimate.
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Resting Heart Rate
Daily reading

What it is

Your resting heart rate (RHR) is the number of times your heart beats per minute while you're at rest. For most adults, 60–80 bpm is normal. Trained runners often drop to 40–55 bpm — a marker of a strong, efficient cardiovascular system.

Day-to-day spikes in RHR (5+ beats above your normal) often indicate fatigue, mild illness, or inadequate recovery. Elivated monitors your personal baseline and uses deviations as an early warning signal.

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Sleep Quality
Recovery input

What it is

Sleep is when your body repairs muscle, consolidates training adaptations, and resets your nervous system. Without enough quality sleep, training stress accumulates without the recovery to match it — leading to overtraining and stagnation.

Elivated reads sleep data from Apple Health (Apple Watch, or compatible sleep tracking apps). Duration, consistency, and quality all factor into your next morning's Recovery Score.

What Elivated looks for
7–9 hours is the target range. Two nights in a row under 6 hours will lower your Recovery Score and soften the next day's training recommendation — even if you feel fine.
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Injury Risk Index
Preventive

What it is

Elivated's injury risk index combines training load ratio, recent volume increases, recovery patterns, and pace changes to produce a risk level from Low to High. It doesn't diagnose injuries — it identifies the conditions that typically precede them.

Research shows that runners who spike their weekly mileage by more than 30% in a single week have significantly higher injury rates. Elivated keeps your load increases within safe ramp rates automatically.

What triggers a High risk flag?
A combination of high acute-to-chronic load ratio, multiple consecutive hard days, below-baseline HRV, and reduced sleep. When this pattern emerges, Elivated will recommend an unplanned recovery day.

See your indicators in action.

Download Elivated and let the data do the talking.

Download on the App Store